A data story  ·  1956 – 2025

THE RISE OF WOMEN'S FOOTBALL

From a sport that was literally banned to 2 billion TV viewers — 11,177 matches, 247 nations, one unstoppable movement.

0Matches played
0Nations competing
0Years of history
$0MPrize money 2023
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1956
0 nations playing
First match year
195619902023
1921 – 1970

A Forbidden Game

England's FA banned women from affiliated grounds in 1921, calling the sport "quite unsuitable for females." Germany followed. The ban lasted 50 years.

8Countries playing by 1960
1971 – 1984

Europe Wakes Up

Bans lift across Europe. UEFA organises its first Women's Championship in 1984. The number of active nations triples.

~40Nations active by mid-80s
1991 – 1999

The World Cup Era

FIFA launches the Women's World Cup in China, 1991. The 1999 final draws 90,185 to the Rose Bowl. Brandi Chastain's penalty becomes iconic.

120Nations by 1999
2000 – 2015

Global Expansion

Japan's 2011 victory — months after the Tōhoku earthquake — captures the world. Asia, Africa and South America are no longer footnotes.

180Nations by 2012
2016 – 2023

A Global Phenomenon

The 2023 World Cup draws 1.98M fans and 2 billion TV viewers. Prize money hits $110M. What was once banned is now unstoppable.

247Nations today
The Money Gap

Prize Money:
From Zero to $110M

Women's football went from receiving nothing to $110M — yet the men's tournament pays $1 billion. Progress is real, but parity remains distant.

World Cup Prize Money

Women Men

Total Attendance per Edition

Teams at the World Cup

Men's prize money is
larger than women's (2023)
Women $110M
Men $1,000M

In 2015, women received $15M while men received $358M — a 24× gap. The gap is closing but parity remains far off.

The Football Itself

Goals, Legends
& Shootouts

When goals happen, who scores them, and the cruel drama of penalty shootouts.

When Do Goals Happen? All 11,177 matches

⚡ 53.6% of goals in 2nd half 🟡 7.6% are penalties 📈 Peak: minutes 80–90 📉 Dip at half-time

All-Time Top Scorers

Penalty Shootouts 134 since 1984

60.5%Win rate shooting first
134Total shootouts
38With kick data

The Sport Is Getting More Competitive Average goal margin per era

Average goals per match: 3.78 (early era) → 3.51 (post-2015). Wildest ever: Cameroon 2–24 South Africa (2006).